What constitutes residency in a state?

For Gun Control Act (GCA) purposes, a person is a resident of a state in which he or she is present with the intention of making a home in that state. The state of residence for a corporation or other business entity is the state where it maintains a place of business.

A member of the Armed Forces on active duty is a resident of the state in which his or her or her permanent duty station is located. If a member of the Armed Forces maintains a home in one state and the member’s permanent duty station is in a nearby state to which they commute each day, then the member has two states of residence and may purchase a firearm in either the state where the duty station is located or the state where the home is maintained.

[18 U.S.C. 921(b), 922(a)(3), and 922(b)(3); 27 CFR 478.11]

Source: “Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.” What Constitutes Residency in a State? | Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, https://www.atf.gov/firearms/qa/what-constitutes-residency-state.

Other NFA Gun Trust and ATF Related Blog Posts

  • How Reset ATF eForm PIN
    How Reset ATF eForm PIN

    To reset your PIN number for your ATF eForm account, you would first need to log into your ATF eForm account.  From there you will click the My Profile tab located in the top menu and then click Pa...

  • ATF Form 1 and ATF Form 4 Credit Card Security Code
    ATF Form 1 and ATF Form 4 Credit Card Security Code

    When applying for a tax stamp using the ATF Form 1 or ATF Form 4, you will have the option to pay with a credit card. The card information is either typed in or hand written on page 3 of the ATF Co...

  • Current ATF Processing Times - September 1, 2023
    Current ATF Processing Times - September 1, 2023

     ATF Form Processing Time Paper Application Processing Time eForms ATF Form 1 55 Days 45 Days ATF Form 3 14 Days 7 Days ATF Form 4 253 Days 193 Days ATF Form 4 Trust 327 Days 246 Days A...